Autoimmune diseases can affect various parts of the body, including the skin, joints, heart, lungs, kidneys, and brain, potentially causing permanent tissue damage. In individuals with lupus, symptoms may fluctuate, with periods of illness (known as flare-ups) and times of remission. These flare-ups can range in severity and do not follow a predictable pattern. Examples of autoimmune systems are below:
Sjögren’s Syndrome:
Sjögren’s syndrome is a rheumatic disease that affects the glands responsible for producing moisture. It most commonly causes dryness in the mouth and eyes, but it may also affect joints, tendons, ligaments, bones, and muscles. Symptoms can vary and may include redness, swelling, pain, and a loss of function in the affected areas.
Behçet’s Disease:
Behçet’s disease causes inflammation of the blood vessels and can affect various parts of the body. Common symptoms include sores in the mouth or on the genitals. More serious symptoms may involve swelling, redness, and pain in the eyes or other areas of the body.